Case Study

Building Skills for a Just Energy Transition in Coal Regions

The Challenge

Coal-dependent regions like Western Macedonia (Greece), Centru (Romania), and Southeastern Bulgaria face the dual pressure of economic transformation and fossil fuel phase-out.

Local workforces — often tied to traditional industries — need new skills and tools to stay relevant in the emerging green economy.

Beneficiary

Self-employed workers, unemployed individuals, youth, and vulnerable groups across the three regions.

Secondary beneficiaries include SMEs, training providers, public authorities, and community stakeholders.

Delivered by

The COALition consortium, under Horizon Europe, with key partners including ICEBERG+, CERTH, UMFST, Sofia University, and regional councils and agencies.

The
Solution

Qualitative Survey

900 participants engaged to identify concrete training needs in each region.

Educational materials

Co-developed based on real local input — covering both technical skills (e.g. photovoltaics, biomass, land restoration) and soft skills (e.g. innovation, entrepreneurship, commercialization).

Courses

These materials were converted into structured online and physical courses, adapted to each regional ecosystem.

Activities

Stakeholders from the public, academic, and private sectors participated in 45+ training missions, local workshops, and info sessions.

The
Impact

Courses ready for delivery, aligned with EU and regional Just Transition Plans

3 R&I projects selected and prepared for pilot phase

Strengthened trust and coordination among HEIs, local authorities, businesses, and civil society

Foundation laid for reskilling workers in coal-phaseout sectors, enabling long-term employability

The
Timeline

2023

Needs analysis & co-design

2024

Course development & local engagement

2025

Launch of e-learning, pilot testing, scale-up preparation

The
Results

Regional excellence hubs activated in all 3 countries.
Just Transition aligned strategies + investment plans under development

900+

Individuals engaged

3

Custom learning tracks created (soft skills + technical energy skills)

OUT

SMART THE MARKET

THINK THE STRATEGY

DO THE STATUS QUO

SMART THE MARKET

For startups, SMEs, academia, authorities.
For Bold ones.